The government also may file a Notice of Federal Tax Lien in the public records. The Notice of Federal Tax Lien publicly notifies your creditors that the IRS has a claim against all your property, including property acquired by you after the Notice of Federal Tax Lien is filed. The filing of a Notice of Federal Tax Lien may appear on your credit report and may harm your credit rating. Once a lien arises, the IRS generally cannot release the lien until the taxes, penalties, interest, and recording fees are paid in full or until the IRS may no longer legally collect the tax.
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The IRS will withdraw a Notice of Federal Tax Lien if the Notice was filed while a bankruptcy automatic stay was in effect. |
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The IRS may withdraw a Notice of Federal Tax Lien if the IRS determines that (1) the Notice was filed too soon or not according to IRS procedures; (2) you enter into an installment agreement to satisfy the liability unless the installment agreement provides otherwise; (3) withdrawal will allow you to pay your taxes more quickly; or (4) withdrawal is in your best interest, as determined by the National Taxpayer Advocate, and the best interest of the government. |
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The IRS also may use a levy to collect taxes. The IRS may levy assets such as wages, bank accounts, Social Security benefits, and retirement income. The IRS also may seize your property for the purpose of selling the property to satisfy a tax debt including your car, boat, or real estate. In addition, any future federal tax refunds or state income tax refunds that you are owed, may be applied to your federal tax liability. |
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When the IRS sends you a bill, if you do not respond to the first notice or subsequent notices, the account becomes delinquent.
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Delinquent accounts may be turned over to the Automated Collection System (ACS) or to the Collection field function. ACS personnel will contact you by telephone to attempt to work out an agreeable payment solution. If the delinquent account requires field contact, a revenue officer will try to resolve the account with you. |
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The IRS wants to help taxpayers work out an appropriate payment solution. If the taxpayer does not cooperate, the IRS may take enforced collection action. Enforcement action could include serving a notice of levy to attach taxpayer income or assets such as bank accounts. In some cases, the IRS will take enforcement action by seizing and selling property. The IRS takes these actions only after giving the taxpayer an opportunity to voluntarily pay the debt, make arrangements to pay, or supply information to show that payment would create hardship. |
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If the IRS pursues enforcement action, the taxpayer still has options. After the IRS files a Notice of Federal Tax Lien, and prior to the Service initiating levy action, a taxpayer is given the opportunity to request a hearing with the Office of Appeals. The taxpayer also has a right to appeal certain other collection actions. For example, if the taxpayer’s request for an installment agreement is denied, the taxpayer has a right to appeal that determination. Each taxpayer subject to enforcement action receives Publication 1660, Collection Appeal Rights. This publication explains a taxpayer’s right to make an appeal and the procedures for requesting an appeal. |
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At any time before or during collection action, a taxpayer who believes a pending collection action will create a significant hardship may apply for relief by submitting Form 911, Application for Taxpayer Assistance Order (ATAO). The Office of the Taxpayer Advocate will review the application, and if appropriate, take steps to resolve the taxpayer’s problem with the IRS to relieve the hardship. |
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The worst thing you can do is do nothing at all! Call the phone number on the letter the IRS sent you if you cannot pay your taxes. You will need to give the IRS complete financial information, so make a list of your monthly expenses and income before you call and be prepared to discuss those with the IRS. Make sure you include: medical costs, transportation costs, housing costs, other expenses that you don’t pay every month, extraordinary circumstances (such as life-changing events). |
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If the IRS agrees that you can’t pay, it may suspend collection action and classify your account as currently not collectible (CNC). CNS does not mean the debt goes away, penalties and interest will continue to accrue, and the IRS may collect against you in the future if your financial situation improves.
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Once again, the most important thing is to contact the IRS as soon as they begin sending you letters requesting payment. Make arrangements to pay the taxes you owe and, of course, contact your tax professional to help you in all your dealings with the IRS. |
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