- Distributions made to an alternate payee under a qualified domestic relations order, and
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- Distributions of dividends from employee stock ownership plans.
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And here are exceptions for early distributions from an IRA:
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- You had a "direct rollover" to your new retirement account,
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- You received a lump-sum payment but rolled over the money to a qualified retirement account within 60 days,
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- You were unemployed and paid for health insurance premiums,
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- You paid for college expenses for yourself or a dependent,
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- You bought a house (this exception has the following additional criteria: you did not own a home in the previous two-years, and only $10,0000 of the retirement distribution qualifies to avoid the tax penalty).
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The additional 10 percent tax normally does not apply to nontaxable withdrawals. Nontaxable withdrawals include withdrawals of your cost in participating in the plan. Your cost includes contributions that you paid tax on before you put them into the plan.
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If you transfer a withdrawal from one qualified retirement plan to another within 60 days, the transfer is a rollover. Rollovers are not subject to income tax. The added 10 percent tax also does not apply to a rollover. |
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You calculate the additional tax on early withdrawals from a retirement account using Form 5329. If the exception is properly coded in box 7 of your 1099-R form, you do not need to fill out Form 5329. If an exception applies and is not recorded in box 7, then you need to fill out Form 5329. |
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All in all, even with these allowances, it is better to avoid early withdrawals if other alternatives are available. For instance you could borrow against a cash value life insurance policy, tax-free, or against home equity, or cash out of bonds, stocks or mutual funds held outside of retirement accounts. You will be charged capital gains taxes on any profits. To manage the capital gains taxes, try to sell losing positions along with your winners. |
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Some 401(k) plan sponsors allow you to borrow money from your 401(k); but if you borrow from your 401(k) and lose your job, and you cannot quickly repay the loan, the IRS may treat the loan as an early distribution. |
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A retirement plan loan must be paid back to the borrowerʼs retirement account under the plan. The money is not taxed if loan meets the rules and the repayment schedule is followed. A plan sponsor is not required to include loan provisions in its plan. Profit-sharing, money purchase, 401(k), 403(b) and 457 (b) plans may offer loans. Plans based on IRAs (SEP, SIMPLE IRA) do not offer loans. To determine if a plan offers loans, check with the plan sponsor or the Summary Plan Description. |
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Careful planning can usually uncover viable strategies, and scrupulous compliance will avoid potential tax traps. |
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Even if lack of money is the cause of all this, we strongly recommend that you discuss all your options with a competent qualified professional before making any rash moves. |
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